What Do You Know About Shakespeare?
Please take your seats, the bear witness is almost to commence! All settled? And then let'due south discover the life of the 'greatest e'er playwright' in our fascinating Shakespeare facts…
William Shakespeare facts
Full name: William Shakespeare.
Born: Exact date unknown, but baptised 26 April 1564.
Hometown: Stratford-upon-Avon, England.
Occupation: Playwright, thespian and poet.
Died: 23 Apr 1616.
Best known for: Writing hugely successful theatre plays!
Besides known as: The Bard of Avon.
1) During his lifetime, William Shakespeare wrote effectually 37 plays for the theatre and over 150 poems! No one can say the exact number, considering some of his work may have been lost over fourth dimension – and some may have been written with the help of other people.
ii) William was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564, during England'southward Tudor menstruum. He was one of 8 children built-in to John Shakespeare, a well-to-do glove-maker and leather worker, and his wife, Mary Arden, an heiress from a wealthy family.
three) Very footling is known most William Shakespeare'south early on years. In fact, his actual appointment of birth remains a mystery to this day! But it's believed he had a adept upbringing, attended a skillful schoolhouse and enjoyed playing outdoors a lot.
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4) In 1582, William married a farmer'due south daughter called Anne Hathaway. They had three children together – a daughter called Susanna, and twins,Judith and Hamnet.
5) Come 1585, the mysterious William Shakespeare disappeared from records for around seven years! Historians often refer to this office of the writer'due south life as ' the lost years'…
6) Then, in 1592 he suddenly turned up in London as an player and playwright. But poor William didn't have information technology like shooting fish in a barrel – his jealous rivals, known every bit the 'Academy Wits', criticised and made fun of his work. One writer, named Robert Greene, referred to him as 'an upstart crow'!
7) William was part of a theatre company called Lord Chamberlain's Men, who regularly performed at a place called 'The Theatre'. But after a dispute with the landlord, they took the building apart, rebuilt it across the river and named it the Earth.
viii) A big, open-air theatre, the Globe accommodated for people from all walks of life, meaning that anyone could watch a operation there. If you were poor, you could simply beget tickets to the basis floor where in that location were no seats and you were exposed to the cold, wind and rain that came in through the open up top. If you were rich, you lot could afford to sit in the higher-level, covered galleries in a comfy seat – away from the smelly poor people below!
9) Shakespeare's plays were immediately big hits! He wrote different kinds of plays, all of which could exist divided into three categories:
Tragedy – including Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Romeo and Juliet
Comedy – including Twelfth Night and the TheTaming of the Shrew
History – including Henry IV, Henry 5 and Richard III
His plays made him very rich and famous. So much so, that past 1598, William owned houses in London and Stratford-up-Avon.
10) Shakespeare'south plays had the imperial seal of approval. Both Queen Elizabeth I and James Half-dozen of Scotland and I of England would often hire Shakespeare'due south visitor to come and perform at the royal court.
11) Plays in Shakespeare'southward time were unlike to the ones we take today. There were no female actors (women's parts were played by men!), and audiences could be very rowdy. They would shout, boo and even throw food at the actors they didn't like!
12) Plays at the Globe featured lots of heady special furnishings, with trap doors, actors lifted on wires, smoke, burn down and even cannons! Disaster struck in 1613 when a cannon shot fix fire to the roof of the Globe and burned information technology downwards! It wasn't long after that Shakespeare retired from the theatre.
13) Towards the end of his life, William lived quietly back in his hometown of Stratford-upon-Avon. He died on 23 April 1616, aged 52, after falling ill. It'southward believed he may have died on his birthday, but without an official nascency record, no one can be certain!
14) Written on Shakespeare's gravestone in Holy Trinity Church building, Stratford-upon-Avon, is a expletive written by the famous wordsmith himself. It reads:
'Good friend for Jesus' sake forbear,
To dig the dust enclosed here.
Blessed be the man that spares these stones,
And cursed be he that moves my bones.'
15) Today, Shakespeare's work is studied in schools and universities around the earth, and his stories are depicted on TV and in films. In 1997, the modern Globe Theatre was opened in London. A reconstruction of the original, information technology'southward just a few hundred metres from where the original one in one case stood. People tin can become to watch plays – just like in Shakespeare's day!
Did you know…?
Many scholars wonder if Shakespeare actually wrote his plays! He fabricated no mention of his career in his will – and he showed neat knowledge of other countries in his plays, despite never leaving England. What's most likely, all the same, is that Shakespeare pinched his references from classic old plays, just like everyone else did!
What did you think of our top Shakespeare facts? Leave a comment below and let usa know!
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Source: https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/history/general-history/shakespeare-facts/
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