How Long Family Visa Us Take to Get
Even if you're confident that you qualify for a family-based green carte, yous're probably eager to finish the process and actually hold the dark-green bill of fare in your hand. Unfortunately, family-based green cards are non issued overnight — applying for and receiving your light-green card takes time. Boundless tin can help you spring first the awarding process today — learn more than virtually what we do to assistance.
Exactly how much fourth dimension it takes depends on a number of factors, including what type of family human relationship is the basis for your green card eligibility, whether your relative holds U.Due south. citizenship or legal permanent residence, where you are from, where you are applying for the green carte also as whether or not U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has to ask for boosted evidence while information technology is deciding your instance. In this commodity we'll encompass how long it takes to get a green bill of fare through family relationships. There are other ways to get a light-green card, such as through employment or equally a refugee, only the process and timeline for getting a green carte in those circumstances is very different.
If you'd like to get an thought for how long yous tin can expect to wait for your family-based green card, though, read on.
Keep in mind that USCIS processing times frequently change.
Dizzying reduces your run a risk of application rejection or denial past 25%
Beginning-to-Cease Timelines for Family Based Green Cards
Regardless of what the relationship is between the sponsor (the U.S. citizen or green menu holder family member) and the beneficiary (the person applying for the green card), getting a family-based green card involves the following steps:
- File Form I-130 ("Petition for Alien Relative"), proving the family relationship
- File Form I-485 ("Application for Aligning of Condition"), if the beneficiary is in the United states
- File Form DS-260 ("Immigrant Visa Application"), if the beneficiary is exterior the United States
The main factor in how long it takes to get a dark-green card is how long y'all have to await between filing the family relationship course and applying for the green card.
Spouses of U.Southward. Citizens
Showtime-to-finish timeline: 10-17 months to obtain green carte du jour
If your spouse is a U.Due south. citizen and you currently live in the United states of america, it takes on boilerplate 10-thirteen months to get a union-based dark-green carte du jour. Spouses of U.S. citizens living in the United States can file their I-130 and their I-485 at the same time.
If your spouse is a U.South. citizen and you currently live outside the United States, it takes on average eleven-17 months to get a marriage-based dark-green card.
Spouses of Green Card Holders
Start-to-finish timeline: 23-38 months
Spouses of light-green card holders will have to wait for a green card to get available after their sponsor files form I-130 and before they can utilise for a greenish carte du jour from either inside the United States or at a U.South. consulate abroad. In virtually cases, it takes nearly ii years for a dark-green carte du jour to become bachelor, and the entire process takes around three years. It can take slightly longer for citizens of Mexico, China, India, and the Philippines.
If your spouse is a greenish bill of fare holder and you currently live in the U.s., then you will look about 29-38 months to receive your green card.
If your spouse is a light-green card holder and you currently live outside the U.s., and then you lot will await about 23-32 months to receive your green card.
Widows of U.S. Citizens
Start-to-finish timeline: ten-thirteen months
Widows and widowers of U.S. citizens tin apply for a green card every bit long as they utilise inside two years of their spouse's death. The awarding process and timeline is similar to the marriage-based light-green card process for spouses of U.Due south. citizens, just instead of the I-130, family relationship form, widows and widowers will file Course I-360 ("Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant").
Parents of U.S. Citizens
Start-to-finish timeline: 10-thirteen months
Like spouses of U.S. citizens, in that location is no limit on the number of green cards that can exist given to parents of U.S. citizens. Every bit a outcome, parents of U.S. citizens can usually get a green card within a year of applying for a family-based green menu.
Minor (nether age 21) Children of U.Due south. Citizens
Start-to-finish timeline: 10-13 months
Similar spouses and parents of U.South. citizens, at that place is no limit on the number of green cards that can be given to U.South. citizens' children who are under 21 years one-time. Small-scale children of U.S. citizens tin usually go a light-green card in most a year or less after starting the green carte du jour application process.
Minor (under age 21) Children of Green Card Holders
Start-to-finish timeline: 23-38 months
Modest children of light-green carte holders will have to wait for a green card to go bachelor later their sponsor files grade I-130 and before they can apply for a green card from either within the United States or at a U.South. consulate abroad. Minor children of green bill of fare holders autumn into the same category as spouses of green card holders, and so accept a relatively shorter wait than other categories. In nigh cases, it takes about two years for a green menu to go available, and the entire process takes around three years. Information technology can have slightly longer for citizens of United mexican states, China, India, and the Philippines.
Unmarried, Developed Children of U.Southward. Citizens
Start-to-finish timeline: 7-8 years; 10+ years for citizens of the Philippines; 20+ years for citizens of Mexico
Adult children of U.S. citizens accept to wait for a green card to become bachelor later on their U.Due south. citizen parent has filed the I-130 on their behalf. The await tin be substantial, specially for citizens of Mexico.
Unmarried Adult Children of Greenish Bill of fare Holders
Start-to-finish timeline: 8-ix years; 10+ years for citizens of the Philippines; 20+ years for citizens of Mexico
Married Adult Children of U.S. Citizens
Start-to-finish timeline: 13-14 years; 22+ years for citizens of the Philippines and Mexico
Siblings of U.Due south. Citizens
Start-to-cease timeline: 14-16 years; 16+ years for citizens of India; 20+ years for citizens of Mexico; 24+ years for citizens of the Philippines
There are limits on the number of people who can come to the Us every year in all of the family-based green card categories except the spouses, parents, and minor children of U.Due south. citizens. Everyone else has to wait in line for a dark-green card to get available. For more than information nearly how this system works and how to check your spot in the line, read this resources page nearly the Visa Bulletin.
There's no one answer for "How long does it take to get a green card?" The timeline depends not just on how the sponsor and beneficiary are related, simply also on each private'due south circumstances and your home country. Sometimes, USCIS has to ask for more information before processing an application — which always adds additional time to the process. In all cases, though, the sooner you submit the initial application the sooner you or your family member will go a greenish carte du jour.
Source: https://www.boundless.com/immigration-resources/average-green-card-wait-times/
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